I have just started having lessons again after 5 years of hacking and trail riding so when it comes to the school saying I am rusty is an understatement. I am going to start training for bhs exams in september and I'm slowly getting to grips with it again but I have a few questions: I understand that you create impulsion with the lower leg to get the horse to engage his back legs underneath him (correct me if any of this is wrong btw) I'm just getting my lower leg position sorted out and am finding it easier to keep it at the horses side but what I want to know is when you use it do you 'brush' his coat or do you squeeze with the calves? The horse I ride is very sweet but apparantly he is very lazy and its hard to keep him going unless there is a jump involved (he loves his jumping) - I have a crop but I try not to use it and I don't want to kick him do you think squeezing him will help to keep him moving? When I am going round a circle do you just use the lower leg to create the impulsion and leave the outside leg just slightly squeezing at his other side? Thing is I am a poor student at the moment and can only afford 1/2 hour a week so don't have that much time to experiment. The other thing is he and all the other horses are ridden in a snaffle and I don't and am not likely to have access to a pelham - how do you create a good outline in a snaffle in walk, trot and canter? Sorry if these questions seem basic but any tips would be appreciated so I can try them out in my lesson on thursday... Thanks!